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Welcome to The Globe and Mail’s business and investing news quiz. Join us each week to test your knowledge of the stories making the headlines. Our business reporters come up with the questions, and you can show us what you know.

This week: The American owner of Rexall pharmacy sold the pharmacy chain to Canadian private equity firm Birch Hill Equity Partners. Texas-based McKesson Corp. announced the deal on Thursday. The sale includes 385 brick-and-mortar pharmacies as well as the Well.ca e-commerce site. The price tag was not disclosed. As it turned out, Thursday was a big deal for local retail outlets. On the same day, convenience stores across Ontario started selling beer, wine, cider and ready-to-drink cocktails. About 2,000 corner stores have ordered alcohol from the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, the exclusive wholesaler to corner stores in the province.


1Have you ever noticed how international relations resembles an elementary school playground? Canada recently gave China a shove by imposing massive tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles. Beijing shoved back this week by threatening to impose duties on:
a. Canadian canola
b. Canadian natural gas
c. Canadian lumber
d. Canadian maple syrup

a. Canadian canola. Canada exported $5-billion of canola to China last year. The seeds are used for food and biofuel.

2Who called Canada’s banks “a ruthless oligopoly” this week?
a. NDP leader Jagmeet Singh
b. The Canadian Federation of Independent Business
c. International Monetary Fund governor Kristalina Georgieva
d. Royal Bank of Canada chief executive Dave McKay

d. Royal Bank of Canada chief executive Dave McKay. Hmmm. Bank critics have accused the Big Five of being a ruthless oligopoly for years, but it was Mr. McKay who applied the term in rather confusing fashion this week. His point seemed to be that the big banks compete fiercely against one another. But that’s not really an oligopoly, is it? Oh, well. Maybe the point here is that oligopolists use words the way oligopolists want.

3The Bank of Canada cut interest rates this week for the third time this year. What did the central bank flag as one of its major worries?
a. The risk that inflation may reignite
b. The risk that inflation may fall too far
c. The risk that the economy is growing too fast
d. The risk that food prices are not going down fast enough

b. The risk that inflation may fall too far. After struggling to bring down runaway inflation, the bank is now worried about the opposite danger – the possibility that inflation may fall too far, too fast, and undershoot its target.

4Oasis is back. The bad boys of 1990s Britpop are going on a reunion tour and, as always with Oasis, there is controversy. The British government is investigating:
a. The tax status of the band members
b. The band’s celebration of heavy drinking
c. How ticket sales are being handled
d. The band’s use of cryptocurrency

c. How ticket sales are being handled. The British competition watchdog said this week it is investigating how “dynamic pricing” sent prices for Oasis tickets soaring and disappointed fans who had waited in online queues for hours. Dynamic pricing is a polite term for bumping up prices when demand runs higher than expected – what some people might call gouging. It is legal, but British authorities insist that companies that use dynamic pricing must be transparent about how prices are set and not mislead consumers.

5Which company lost US$279-billion – yes, that’s billion with a “b” – of its market value during a single day this week?
a. Apple
b. Berkshire Hathaway
c. Nvidia
d. Saudi Aramco

c. Nvidia has been red-hot over the past few years, but it has lost ground over the past couple of weeks as investors question whether the chip maker can live up to the exuberant growth projections embedded in its stock price. The stock fell nearly 10 per cent on Tuesday.

6Which well-known retailer is now the target of a buyout bid that would take it private and restore it to family control?
a. Nordstrom
b. Macy’s
c. Costco
d. Neiman Marcus

a. Nordstrom. Members of the Nordstom family have teamed up with a Mexican retailer and are offering US$3.76-billion to take the century-old department store private.

7Canadian convenience store giant Alimentation Couche-Tard has launched an audacious bid to take over 7-Eleven’s Japanese parent Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. If the controversial proposal can overcome Japan’s resistance to foreign takeovers, the resulting company would be:
a. The world’s biggest retailer
b. The world’s second-biggest retailer
c. The world’s third-biggest retailer
d. The world’s fourth-biggest retailer

d. The world’s fourth-biggest retailer. The merged company would rank just behind Walmart, Amazon and Costco, according to data from the National Retail Association. It would have about US$150-billion in annual revenue and more than 100,000 stores.

8Which car company said this week it was scrapping its goal of selling only electric cars by 2030?
a. Ford
b. Volvo Cars
c. Nissan
d. Renault

b. Volvo Cars. Volvo said its new goal is for 90 to 100 per cent of the cars it sells in 2030 to be either fully electric or plug-in hybrids.

9Is the U.S. turning more protectionist? Maybe so. U.S. President Joe Biden is widely expected to block the sale of U.S. Steel to a:
a. British company
b. Japanese company
c. Chinese company
d. Canadian company

b. Japanese company. It’s difficult to see any economic reasons for blocking Nippon Steel’s takeover of PIttsburgh-based U.S. Steel, but there are political reasons. Democrats may win votes in electorally crucial Pennsylvania by blocking the foreign takeover of a local icon.

10Why are rents falling in several Canadian cities this fall?
a. Lower numbers of foreign students
b. Newly completed apartment buildings
c. New tax rules for landlords
d. Growing trend toward remote work

a. Lower numbers of foreign students. Landlords in many university cities say rents are falling – a welcome development for tenants and for inflation-watchers. The largest factor behind the rent decreases appears to be the federal government’s long-awaited decision to curtail the number of foreign student permits. A massive influx of foreign students had overwhelmed rental markets in several cities and led to a public outcry.

11How is Japan attempting to address its shortage of workers?
a. By employing more robots
b. By opening up immigration
c. By encouraging a four-day work week
d. By raising wages

c. By encouraging a four-day work week. Japanese authorities hope a more flexible approach to work might lure more people into the work force. Unfortunately, the notion of working less is proving a tough sell in a country that prides itself on long hours and a ferocious work ethic.

12Ontario convenience stores can now sell alcohol as the province attempts a major relaxation of its rules around booze. Between what hours can convenience stores peddle beer, wine, cider and ready-to-drink cocktails?
a. 24 hours a day
b. Between noon and 10 p.m.
c. Between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m.
d. Between 7 a.m. and 11 p.m.

d. Between 7 a.m. and 11 p.m. The province said by Tuesday it had awarded licences to sell alcohol to 4,200 convenience stores. Several health organizations have expressed concern about the move to expand alcohol sales.

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