Britain's Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader Rishi Sunak speaks with brewery workers at Vale of Glamorgan Brewery, as part of a campaign event ahead of a general election on July 4, in Barry, south Wales, on May 23.Henry Nicholls/Reuters
A surprise British general election in July has removed a layer of uncertainty for U.K. markets, leaving investors to focus on the outlook for interest rates and the economy as the dominant forces driving the pound, stocks and bonds.
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called a general election for July 4 on Wednesday, after data showed British inflation dropped to 2.3 per cent in April, hoping to turn around the Conservatives’ dismal polling numbers with a message that the economy has turned a corner.
Most investors are working on the assumption that Keir Starmer will become the next premier, with his opposition Labour Party consistently around 20 per cent ahead in the polls.
A shared aim of Mr. Sunak and Mr. Starmer will be to avoid upsetting a tentative calm in markets with any major fiscal announcements, analysts say.
Then-prime minister Liz Truss in 2022 sent British government bonds and the pound crashing with plans for huge tax cuts that would have caused the budget deficit to soar.
British markets have had a volatile three years, caused by high inflation and Ms. Truss’s brief premiership, but have recently found a footing with the FTSE 100 stock index at record highs, sterling rising and big investors buying government debt.
Mr. Sunak’s announcement on Wednesday pushed the pound slightly higher and stock futures a touch lower.
“This [election] is something that the market has been anticipating for a while,” said Emmanouil Karimalis, rates strategist at lender UBS. “The fact that this has been brought forward may be good for the market, considering there was some speculation about more fiscal stimulus before a likely autumn election.”
Mr. Karimalis said investors will pay particular attention to Labour’s plans but will continue to be influenced by the domestic and global economy.
“Bottom line, I do not foresee the general election campaign and vote impacting the gilt market in the coming weeks materially,” he said.
Ben Laidler, global markets strategist at trading platform eToro, said he sees similarities to former Labour prime minister Tony Blair’s landslide victory in 1997.
“Basically markets just rallied straight through that [election]. There wasn’t a lot of policy change on the table and there wasn’t a lot of election uncertainty,” he said.
British stocks have hit record highs in recent weeks, along with their U.S. and European peers, boosted by hopes that interest rates are coming down, as well as a belief that U.K. companies are undervalued.
“Their [Labour’s] hands are tied a little bit by the lack of financial flexibility they’re going to have if they win,” Mr. Laidler said. “But the policy agenda is pro-renewables and pro-infrastructure. … That could ultimately boost small-cap stocks.”
Sterling has risen around 2 per cent so far this month thanks in part to surprisingly strong British growth data, a welcome sign for Mr. Sunak. Yet it has also been driven by inflation remaining hotter at home and in the United States, and markets pushing back their bets on Bank of England (BoE) rate cuts.
Debt pile growing
The outlook for bond markets is of particular importance to the next prime minister as the government continues to borrow heavily in international markets and faces large interest costs after debt surged during the COVID-19 pandemic.
British debt has been hit hard over the past two years by a jump in interest rates and the Truss mini budget. An ICE BofA index of gilts has dropped around 30 per cent since 2022, compared with declines of less than 20 per cent for euro zone government debt and U.S. Treasuries.
Britain is set to raise around £265-billion ($462-billion) in the 2024-25 financial year, although there are few signs investors are balking at the second-biggest year of supply on record.
Ed Hutchings, head of rates at Aviva Investors, said the firm’s preference is to hold gilts ahead of U.S. and European debt, although it is a relatively cautious wager.
“The underlying growth rate in the U.K. has been that much weaker than the U.S.,” Mr. Hutchings said. He added that “fiscal expansion is probably more off the cards in the U.K. versus the U.S.”
Investors including Pimco, Amundi and Neuberger Berman have all recently said they like the outlook for gilts, with their focus on inflation and the BoE.
“The disinflation trend which started in 2023 remains intact,” said Jon Jonsson, a senior portfolio manager at asset manager Neuberger Berman. “The timing is uncertain, but the path is less important than the endpoint and the BoE should deliver over 200 basis points of easing over the next two years.”
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