Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, where he visited troops and received a comprehensive briefing, on July 18.-/Getty Images
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made a surprise visit to troops in southern Gaza on Thursday, saying it was essential that Israel keep control of a strip of land along the territory’s border with Egypt, just days before he is set to give a speech to the U.S. Congress.
In his comments at Gaza’s southernmost city of Rafah, Mr. Netanyahu sounded a tone of triumph in the campaign against Hamas – and underscored the differences that still remain in months-long attempts to reach a ceasefire.
A U.S.-backed outline for a deal calls for an eventual full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza in return for a full release of hostages by Hamas, something a continued Israeli grip on the Rafah border crossing and nearby border strip would appear to contradict.
Mr. Netanyahu’s visit to Rafah was announced hours after Israel’s far-right National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, visited Jerusalem’s most sensitive holy site. Mr. Ben-Gvir’s move also could disrupt the talks over a ceasefire in the nine-month-old Israel-Hamas war.
Mr. Ben-Gvir, an ultranationalist settler leader, said he went up to the flashpoint site to pray for the return of Israeli hostages “but without a reckless deal, without surrendering.” Israeli negotiators landed in Cairo on Wednesday to keep working on the talks.
Tensions over the compound have fuelled past rounds of violence. The Palestinian Foreign Ministry condemned Mr. Ben-Gvir’s visit as a “provocative intrusion” that endangered the fragile status quo regarding the Jerusalem compound, which is revered by Jews as the Temple Mount and by Muslims as Haram al-Sharif, a holy site and important national symbol.
The two leaders’ visits came hours after Israel’s parliament overwhelmingly passed a resolution rejecting the establishment of a Palestinian state. The vote, in an overnight session that lasted into Thursday morning, was largely symbolic and meant to send a message ahead of Mr. Netanyahu’s trip to the United States.
Mr. Netanyahu’s office announced his visit to Rafah once the Prime Minister had exited the war-torn Palestinian territory. Israeli forces invaded Rafah in early May, forcing most of the two million Palestinians sheltering there to flee. Rafah, once a crucial entry point for humanitarian aid, is now a dusty ghost town full of bullet-riddled apartment buildings with blasted-out walls and shattered windows. Very few civilians remain, even as the ground operation continues.
Mr. Netanyahu toured the Rafah crossing with Egypt and from a viewpoint saw the Philadelphi corridor, a narrow strip running the length of the Gaza side of the border with Egypt. The Israeli military seized control of both early in the Rafah assault, and it says that, since then, troops have uncovered Hamas smuggling tunnels into Egypt.
Mr. Netanyahu said his talks with troops and commanders had made him “stronger in the understanding that our control of the Philadelphi corridor and of the Rafah crossing are essential going forward,” his office said in a statement.
Israeli leaders have signalled that the Rafah operation is close to finished – a step that is expected to lead to a new, lower-intensity phase of the war and could possibly improve conditions for a ceasefire. Israel has previously said Rafah was Hamas’s last major stronghold in Gaza.
But differences still remain in the talks over the three-phase deal, which starts with a halt in fighting and a partial hostage release. The outline says the deal is to lead to an end to the war and complete Israeli withdrawal – a top Hamas demand for a full hostage release. But it also says the two sides must negotiate the terms for that during the initial ceasefire phase. Hamas wants stronger guarantees, while Israel has suggested it will demand Hamas be removed from power in those negotiations.
In his comments in Rafah, Mr. Netanyahu also said Israel demands “a maximum number of hostages” to be released in the first phase. That’s likely to fuel Hamas’s suspicions he aims to get out as many hostages as possible and then resume fighting.
Overnight Israeli strikes Thursday in central Gaza killed at least 11 people, according to the Hamas-run Civil Defense organization and hospitals. At least two children and two women were killed in air strikes on a house and a car.
In recent weeks, Israel has stepped up strikes in central Gaza, where many Palestinians have fled to escape fighting in other parts of the beleaguered territory. Israel’s military said it targeted a senior commander from the militant Palestinian group Islamic Jihad’s naval forces in Gaza City, and another Islamic Jihad commander responsible for launches in the city of Shijaiyah.
Mr. Ben-Gvir said Thursday while standing in front of the golden dome of Al-Aqsa Mosque that he “is praying and working hard” to ensure that Mr. Netanyahu will not give in to international pressure and will continue with the military campaign in Gaza. Mr. Ben-Gvir has frequently visited the site during times of conflict, drawing condemnation. He last visited the site in May to protest countries unilaterally recognizing Palestinian statehood.
As security minister, Mr. Ben-Gvir oversees the country’s police force. As a key coalition partner, Mr. Ben-Gvir also has the power to rob Mr. Netanyahu of his parliamentary majority and try to force early elections.
Mr. Ben-Gvir has used his influence to push forward pet projects and encourage Mr. Netanyahu to press ahead with the war in Gaza in the face of widespread calls to reach a ceasefire deal that would bring home hostages.
He has been convicted eight times for offences that include racism and supporting a terrorist organization. As a teen, his views were so extreme that the army banned him from compulsory military service.
On Friday, the UN’s International Court of Justice is expected to issue an advisory opinion on the legality of Israel’s 57-year occupation of the Palestinian territories, a continuing legal case not connected to the current Israel-Hamas war.
Israel also said it killed a senior commander affiliated with Hamas and other militant groups in Lebanon. In a statement, Sunni al-Jamaa al-Islamiya, or the Islamic Group, identified him as Mohammad Hamed Jabbara and said he was killed in a strike in the western Bekaa area in Lebanon not far from the Syrian border. The Israeli military described Mr. Jabbara as a Hamas operative in Lebanon who helped co-ordinate Islamic Group attacks targeting northern Israel.
The war in Gaza, which was sparked by Hamas’s Oct. 7 attack on southern Israel, has killed more than 38,600 people, according to the territory’s Health Ministry, which does not distinguish between combatants and civilians in its count. The war has created a humanitarian catastrophe in the coastal Palestinian territory, displaced most of its 2.3 million population and triggered widespread hunger.
Hamas’s October attack killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and militants took about 250 hostage. About 120 remain in captivity, with about a third of them believed to be dead, according to Israeli authorities.